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  • Essential Vocabulary For English Studies ang.pl, VOCABULARY

    [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Communication
    to pour out
    to tell someone everything about your thoughts, feelings,
    especially because you feel very unhappy.
    wylać przed
    kimś swoje
    żale
    He poured out all his troubles to Laura.
    1
    interrogative
    having the form of a question.
    pytający
    "Who" and "what" are interrogative pronouns.
    1
    argot (
    slang
    )
    informal expressions used by a particular group of people
    such as criminals.
    slang
    Don't speak to me in this ugly argot!
    1
    affiliation
    the fact of being involved with or a member of a political
    or religious organization.
    powiązanie
    What are her political affiliations?
    1
    to relent
    to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel.
    ulegać,ustępow

    Her parents finally relented and allowed her to
    go.
    1
    to be at each
    other's
    t
    hroats
    to fight and argue.
    skakać sobie
    do gardła
    He's her brother, but they're always at each
    other's throats.
    1
    to convey
    to express what you think or feel; to communicate
    something.
    wyrażać,
    przekazywać
    His tone conveyed an unmistakable warning. 1
    receptive
    willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else's
    opinions.
    otwarty
    He's a very kind and receptive young man.
    1
    t
    o butt in
    t
    o interrupt a conversation.
    wtrącać się
    S
    top butting in!
    1
    to blurt out
    to say sth suddenly and without thinking because you are
    nervous or excited.
    wypaplać,
    wygadać się.
    We didn't want to tell Mum but Ann blurted
    the whole thing out.
    1
    to hit the roof
    to be extremely angry.
    być wściekłym Dad hit the roof when I got home.
    1
    to confide
    to tell someone you trust about personal things that you do
    n
    ot want other people to know.
    zwierzyć się She's the only person I can confide to.
    1
    to beckon
    to make a signal to someone with your hand to show that
    you want them to come towards you.
    skinąć na
    kogoś
    She beckoned at the child , who came running. 1
    to gabble
    to say sth so quickly that people cannot hear you or
    understand you properly
    powiedzieć coś
    niezrozumiale
    Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me
    what has happened.
    1
    affair
    a sexual relationship between two people who are not
    married to each other.
    romans
    She's having an affair with her boss.
    1
    to argue
    to say things (often angrily) that show that you do not
    agree with sb about sth.
    sprzeczać się The couple next door are always arguing.
    1
    to argue
    to give reasons that support your opinion about sth.
    dowodzić, że;
    argumentować
    He argued against buying a new computer.
    1
    to lapse into
    to go into a particular state.
    zapadać w
    She lapsed into silence/sleep/a coma.
    1
    to snap out of
    to stop being sad or upset and make yourself feel better.
    wyjść z
    depresji
    She's been depressed for days. I wish she'd
    snap out of it.
    1
    to natter
    to talk continuously about unimportant things
    paplać, gadać
    She's been nattering on about the wedding for
    weeks.
    1
    to get a word
    in edgeways
    to get a chance to speak
    dojść do słowa
    Once Terry starts talking it's difficult to get a
    word in edgeways.
    1
    to converse
    to talk informally, to have a conversation
    rozmawiać
    It's difficult to converse rationally with people
    who hold extremist views.
    1
    to discourse
    on
    to make a long formal speech about sth
    przemawiać
    Mrs. Hutchins discoursed at length on the
    ignorance of the frontier people.
    1
    to relate to
    to be concerned with a particular subject
    odnosić się
    That question doesn't relate to the subject
    we're discussing.
    1
    to relate to
    to be able to understand how somebody feels
    znajdować
    wspólny język
    She finds it difficult to relate to children.
    1
    not bring
    yourself to do
    sth
    if you cannot bring yourself to do sth, you cannot make
    yourself do it
    nie móc
    zdobyć się na
    coś, nie móc
    zmusić się do
    c
    zegoś
    She couldn't bring herself to touch it.
    1
    to scowl
    to look at someone in an angry way
    zmierzyć
    kogoś
    wzrokiem
    When he said he didn't agree with her she
    scowled at him and left the room.
    1
    to grumble
    to keep complaining in an unhappy way
    narzekać
    The farmers are always grumbling about the
    weather.
    1
    to stammer
    to say sth with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds
    jąkać się He stammered an apology and left quickly.
    1
    phoney
    false, intended to deceive sb.
    fałszywy
    He gave the police a phony address.
    1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
    Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
    )
    strona 1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    the revolutionary ideas of fraternity and
    equality
    fraternity
    a feeling of friendship between members of a group
    braterstwo
    1
    to bottle up
    to deliberately not allow yourself to show your feelings
    and emotions
    ukrywać,
    tłumić, uczucia
    It is far better to cry than to bottle up your
    feelings.
    1
    blow a kiss
    to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss
    towards somebody
    wysyłać całusy
    1
    to blow a fuse
    to blow your
    top
    to get very angry
    zdenerwować
    się, wkurzyć
    1
    to blow the
    gaff on sb/sth
    to tell sth secret, especially by mistake
    wygadać się
    1
    blubber
    (
    informal,
    disapproving
    )
    to cry noisily
    beczeć There he sat blubbering like a baby.
    1
    emphasis
    the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken,
    especially in order to show that it is important; a way of
    writing a word ( for example drawing a line underneath it
    ) to show that it is important
    podkreślenie
    'I can assure you' she added with emphasis,
    'the figures are correct'
    1
    emphasize
    to give special importance to sth
    podkreślać,
    uwypuklać
    She emphasized that her plan would mean
    sacrifices and hard work.
    1
    emphasize
    to make sth more noticeable
    akcentować
    She swept her hair back from her face to
    emphasize her high cheekbones.
    1
    explicate
    to explain an idea or a work of literature in a lot of detail
    wyjaśniać,
    objaśniać
    How can we best explicate 'King Lear' and
    understand it?
    1
    fiddle with sth
    to keep touching or moving sth with your hands,
    especially because you are bored or nervous
    bawić się
    czymś
    bezmyślnie
    He was fiddling with keys while he talked to
    me.
    1
    to fidget
    to keep moving your body, your hands or feet because you
    a
    re nervous, bored or excited
    wiercić się,
    k
    ręcić się
    Sit still and stop fidgeting.
    1
    a fidget
    a person who's always fidgeting
    osoba wiercąca
    się,
    niecierpliwa,
    nerwowa
    1
    fidgety
    unable to remain still or quiet
    niespokojny
    The children get fidgety if they have nothing
    to do.
    1
    flatter
    to say nice things about sb often in a way that is not
    sincere because you want them to do sth for you or you
    want to please them
    pochlebiać,
    mówić
    komplementy
    Are you trying to flatter me?
    1
    flatter
    to make sb seem more attractive or better than they really
    are
    That color doesn't flatter many people. The
    score line flattered England. (they didn't
    deserve to get such a high score)
    1
    flatter
    to be\feel flattered , to be pleased because sb has made
    you feel important and special
    He was flattered by her attention. I was
    flattered at being asked to give a lecture
    1
    frown
    ~ at sb/sth, to make a serious, angry or worried expression
    by bringing your eyebrows closer together so that lines
    appear on your forehead
    marszczyć
    brwi
    What are you frowning at me for? She
    frowned with concentration.
    1
    frown
    (in speech) frown on/upon sb/sth - to disapprove of sb/sth
    krzywo patrzec
    na coś/kogoś
    In her family, any expression of feeling was
    frowned upon. She looked up with a puzzled
    frown on her face.
    1
    gibberish
    words that have no meaning or are impossible to
    understand
    bełkot
    You were talking gibberish in your sleep.
    1
    gibber
    to speak quickly in a way that is difficult to understand,
    often because of fear
    bełkotać
    He cowered in the corner gibbering with
    terror.
    1
    glare
    ~ at sb/sth, to look at sb/sth in an angry way
    patrzeć ze
    złością
    He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently. 1
    glare
    I looked at her and she glared furiously back.
    spojrzeć się
    1
    glower
    ~ at sb/sth, to look in an angry, aggressive way
    patrzeć z
    gniewem
    1
    grin
    to smile widely
    usmiechać się
    szeroko
    They grinned with delight when they heard
    our news.
    1
    grouch
    a person who complains a lot
    maruda, zrzęda I can't stand him - he's such an old grouch.
    1
    grouch
    a complaint about sth unimportant
    zrzędzić,
    marudzić,
    Students always have plenty of grouches.
    1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
    Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
    )
    strona 2
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    gderać
    nag
    ~ at sb - to keep complaining at sb about their behavior or
    keep asking them to do sth
    nie dawać
    komuś
    spokoju,
    marudzić,
    nagabywac do
    zrobienia
    czegoś
    Stop nagging - I'll do it as soon as I can. She
    has been nagging him to paint the window.
    1
    nag
    to worry or irritate you continuously
    nękać
    A feeling of unease nagged at her. Doubts
    nagged me all evening.
    1
    nod
    if you nod, nod your head or your head nods, you move
    your head up and down to show agreement,
    understanding.
    przytakiwać,
    kiwać głową
    I asked him if he would help me and he
    nodded. He nodded sympathetically.
    1
    nod
    to have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth, to only know
    sb/sth slightly
    znać się z
    widzenia
    1
    nod
    a nod and a wink\ a nod is as good as a wink, used to say
    that a suggestion or a hint will be understood without
    anything more being said
    Everything could be done by a nod and a
    wink.
    1
    nod
    on the nod - If a proposal is accepted on the nod it is
    accepted without any discussion.
    z miejsca, bez
    problemu, bez
    sprzeciwu
    1
    peer
    to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you
    cannot see it clearly
    przypatrywać
    się, przyglądać
    się
    She kept peering over her shoulders. We
    peered into the shadows.
    1
    pout
    if you pout, pout your lips or if your lips pout, you push
    out your lips to show you are annoyed or to look sexually
    attractive.
    nadymać wargi
    He pouted angrily. Her lips pouted invitingly.
    Her lips were set in a pout of annoyance.
    1
    purse
    to purse sb's lips , to form your lips into a small tight
    round shape, for example to show disapproval.
    zaciskać usta
    1
    scowl
    to scowl at sbsth - to look at sb/sth in an angry or annoyed
    way
    spojrzeć
    gniewnie
    The receptionist scowled at me.
    1
    scowl
    an angry look or expression
    patrzeć
    wilkiem,
    krzywić się
    He looked at me with a scowl.
    1
    sneer
    to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression
    on your face or the way you speak
    drwić, szydzić He sneered at people who liked pop music.
    1
    sneer
    a sneering comment or laugh
    szyderczy,
    dwiący
    uśmiech lub
    uwaga
    'You? A writer?' She sneered.
    1
    snort
    to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through
    your nose, especially to show that you are angry or
    amused
    parskać,
    prychać
    She snorted in disgust. The horse snorted and
    tossed its head. 'You!' he snorted
    contemptuously.
    1
    snort
    to give a snort of disgust/laughter
    parskać,
    prychać
    to snort with laughter/annoyance
    1
    stammer
    to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and
    often stopping before saying things correctly
    jąkać się
    Many children stammer but grow out of it.
    Ww-what?' he stammered. She was barely
    able to stammer out a description of her
    attacker
    1
    stutter
    to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop
    yourself from repeating the first sound of some words
    several times
    zacinać się,
    jąkać się
    I managed to stutter the reply.
    1
    talk
    talk the hind legs of a donkey (informal),to talk too much,
    especially about boring or unimportant things
    gadać dużo,
    czesto
    nieistotntych
    rzeczy
    1
    talk
    talk through your hat (informal), to say silly things while
    you are talking about a subject you don't understand
    pleść co ślina
    na język
    przyniesie
    1
    tantrum
    a sudden short period of angry and unreasonable
    behaviour, especially in a child
    napad złości to have/throw a tantrum
    1
    tip off
    A piece of information that sb gives to the police to warn
    them about an illegal activity
    dać cynk,
    przekazać
    The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-
    off.
    1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
    Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
    )
    strona 3
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    poufne
    informacje
    tip off
    tip sb a winktip the wink to sb, to give sb secret
    information that they can use to gain advantage for
    themselves
    dać cynk
    1
    toady
    to toady to sb, a person who treats sb more important with
    special kindness or respect in order to gain their favor or
    help
    podlizywać się She's always toadying to her boss, it's awful. 1
    wave
    wave at sb
    machać komuś Who's that waving at you?
    1
    wave
    wave sb through/on, wave to show sb that they can go
    through or continue their journey
    machnięciem
    ręki kazać
    przejść
    At the border the customs officer just waved
    us through.
    1
    wave
    give sb a wave (in order to say hello or goodbye)
    pomachać I gave him a friendly wave.
    1
    wring
    to wring sb's hand, to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when
    you shake hands
    ściskać czyjeś
    ręce
    1
    wring
    to wring your hands, to hold your hands together, twist
    and squeeze them in a way that shows you are anxious or
    upset, especially when you cannot change the situation
    załamywać
    ręce
    1
    Crime and Punishment
    safeguards
    (against)
    sth that is designed to protect people from harm, risk or
    danger
    Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect
    the consumer.
    1
    excessive
    greater than appropriate
    nadmierny, w
    nadmiarze
    The amount of offensive material exposed in
    films nowadays is surely excessive.
    1
    to infringe
    (on)
    to limit
    ograniczać,
    naruszać
    Many people think that censorship infringes
    on their freedom.
    1
    gratuitous
    unnecessary
    niepotrzebny
    Certain scenes in action films are too violent
    and gratuitous.
    1
    tabloid
    a newspaper that has a lot of stories about sex, famous
    people, etc., but not much serious news
    brukowiec
    Tabloids tend to make a mountain out of a
    molehill in order to attract potential readers.
    1
    miscarriage of
    justice
    a situation when a court wrongly punishes someone for
    something he or she did not commit
    pomyłka
    sądowa
    After spending 5 months in prison Peter was
    pardoned and the judge admitted that his case
    was an obvious miscarriage of justice.
    1
    to convict
    to prove or announce that someone is guilty of a crime
    skazać,
    zasądzić
    After the trial McVeigh was convicted and
    sentenced to death.
    1
    to acquit
    to decide officially that someone is not guilty of a crime uniewinnić
    Yesterday all the petty criminals were
    acquitted!
    1
    death row
    the part of a prison where prisoners are kept while waiting
    for execution
    cela śmierci
    Before the execution the murderer spent 48
    hours in the death row.
    1
    attorney
    a lawyer (in American English)
    obrońca w
    sądzie
    If you are guilty of a serious offence you need
    a good attorney to get you out of the trouble.
    1
    to burden
    (used in passive - be burden with / by) to have a lot of
    problems because of a particular reason
    być
    obciążonym
    czymś
    My uncle John is burdened with a debt.
    1
    remorse
    feeling of being sorry for doing something bad
    skrucha,
    wyrzut
    sumienia
    When I found her crying in her room I was
    full of remorse for what I had done.
    1
    anguish
    mental or physical suffer caused by pain or worry
    udręka, boleść
    When my friend died in an accident all I felt
    was anguish and sorrow.
    1
    hatred
    an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or
    something
    nienawiść
    When I asked her what had happened she
    replied with hatred and anger.
    1
    trauma
    1) a very unpleasant and upsetting experience
    uraz
    1
    trauma
    2) a mental state of extreme shock caused by a very
    frightening and unpleasant experience
    After being raped Jessica had to spend several
    months in hospital to get cured of the constant
    trauma
    1
    vengeance
    something violent or harmful you do to someone to punish
    him or her for harming you
    zemsta
    After her daughter was killed Kate is
    overwhelmed by a desire of vengeance.
    1
    mobster
    member of an organised criminal group
    gangster
    People say that a famous and dangerous
    mobster rules this part of our city.
    1
    to accomplish
    to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very
    hard
    osiągać,
    dokonywać
    Slowly but surely I have accomplished
    everything I wanted to.
    1
    reluctant
    slow and unwilling
    ociągający się She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion.
    1
    die hard
    someone opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas nie dający się My father is a real die hard. He will never get 1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
    Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
    )
    strona 4
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    łatwo
    wykorzenić
    used to pierced noses and vividly dyed hair
    one can see on the street nowadays.
    inmate
    someone who is kept in a prison or mental hospital
    pensjonariusz,
    więzień
    Yesterday morning one of the inmates of our
    mental hospital escaped unexpectedly.
    1
    retribution
    severe punishment that is deserved
    zadośćuczynie
    nie
    People are convicted that all criminals should
    get a retribution for their deeds.
    1
    extortionate
    an extortionate price, demand, etc. is extremely high
    wygórowany
    We wanted to take exams in French this
    month but we found the demands extortionate.
    1
    random
    happening or chosen without any particular plan, aim or
    pattern
    losowo,
    przypadkowo
    The killer selected his victims at random.
    1
    superintenden
    t
    a police officer of a high rank
    nadinspektor Detective Superintendent Ron Marsh
    1
    sombre
    dark and dull
    ciemny,
    mroczny
    The room was painted in sombre colours
    1
    closure
    the permanent closing, e.g. of a business
    zamknięcie
    The firm is threatened with closure.
    1
    postpone
    arranging that something will happen at a later time than
    planned
    odraczać,
    przesuwać w
    czasie
    Because of illness, the concert is postponed
    until further notice.
    1
    a
    brupt
    s
    udden and unexpected
    n
    agły
    An abrupt change of plan.
    1
    bereaved
    having had a relative or close friend die
    dotknięty
    śmiercią
    bliskiej osoby
    I've been bereaved since my wife died.
    1
    parole
    allowing a prisoner to go free before the end of his term in
    prison on condition that he continues to behave well
    zwolnienie
    warunkowe z
    więzienia
    He's going to be released on parole.
    1
    relinquish
    to stop having or doing something
    zaprzestać
    Relinquishing the quest for revenge has given
    him release.
    1
    mugger
    a person who attacks and robs sb in the street
    The mugger hit him on the head and ran away
    with his suitcase. Some young mugger robbed
    me of my purse as I was walking down this
    street last night.
    1
    arsonist
    a person who illegally sets fire to a building
    The arsonist set fire to the building by
    throwing a petrol bomb through the window.
    1
    joyriding
    a ride in a stolen car
    The boy was arrested for joyriding after the
    police recognized the stolen car he was
    driving.
    1
    caught
    redhanded
    caught during committing a crime
    przyłapany na
    gorącym
    uczynku
    The judge didn't need any further proof as the
    accused was caught redhanded.
    1
    to do time
    to spend a period of time in prison as punishment for a
    crime
    The terrorist will do time at Trencham Prison. 1
    defamation
    a lie about sb that damages one's reputation
    zniesławienie
    This article is a defamation of an honest
    politician.
    1
    manslaughter
    murder that is not fully intentional or premeditated
    nieumyślne
    zabójstwo
    The drunken driver was convicted for
    manslaughter after his car hit three people.
    1
    perjury
    the action of telling a lie in a lawcourt
    krzywoprzysię
    stwo
    Two of my employees were convicted for
    perjury as they lied to judge to protect me.
    1
    battering
    the criminal act of treating sb violently or threatening
    them
    napastowanie
    He was found innocent of battering his small
    child.
    1
    ram-raiding
    driving a stolen car through a shop window and stealing
    the goods inside
    They were accused of ram-raiding as they first
    stole a car and then robbed the drugstore
    driving into it in the vehicle.
    1
    plaintiff
    a person that brings a legal action against sb in a lawcourt
    The jury found for the plaintiff, so the accused
    had to apologize.
    1
    acquitted
    allowed to go free with no blame attached
    The guilt was not proved so the accused was
    acquitted.
    1
    bailiff
    a person who calls the witnesses when it is their turn to
    come into the courtroom
    I heard bailiff shouting my surname and I
    knew it was my turn to testify.
    1
    to be on the
    beat
    of policeman, to walk around an area to prevent trouble patrolować
    Our local constable used to be on the beat in
    the evenings so we felt pretty safe on the
    streets.
    1
    petty crime
    less serious offences
    The teenagers were arrested for spraying
    graffiti on various buildings, which is a good
    1
    Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń
    źródło:
    www.ang.pl
    Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone
    Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce (
    )
    strona 5
    [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
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  • doc.pisz.pl
  • pdf.pisz.pl
  • jaczytam.opx.pl
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