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Essential Vocabulary For English Studies ang.pl, VOCABULARY[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Communication to pour out to tell someone everything about your thoughts, feelings, especially because you feel very unhappy. wylać przed kimś swoje żale He poured out all his troubles to Laura. 1 interrogative having the form of a question. pytający "Who" and "what" are interrogative pronouns. 1 argot ( slang ) informal expressions used by a particular group of people such as criminals. slang Don't speak to me in this ugly argot! 1 affiliation the fact of being involved with or a member of a political or religious organization. powiązanie What are her political affiliations? 1 to relent to change your attitude and become less strict or cruel. ulegać,ustępow ać Her parents finally relented and allowed her to go. 1 to be at each other's t hroats to fight and argue. skakać sobie do gardła He's her brother, but they're always at each other's throats. 1 to convey to express what you think or feel; to communicate something. wyrażać, przekazywać His tone conveyed an unmistakable warning. 1 receptive willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else's opinions. otwarty He's a very kind and receptive young man. 1 t o butt in t o interrupt a conversation. wtrącać się S top butting in! 1 to blurt out to say sth suddenly and without thinking because you are nervous or excited. wypaplać, wygadać się. We didn't want to tell Mum but Ann blurted the whole thing out. 1 to hit the roof to be extremely angry. być wściekłym Dad hit the roof when I got home. 1 to confide to tell someone you trust about personal things that you do n ot want other people to know. zwierzyć się She's the only person I can confide to. 1 to beckon to make a signal to someone with your hand to show that you want them to come towards you. skinąć na kogoś She beckoned at the child , who came running. 1 to gabble to say sth so quickly that people cannot hear you or understand you properly powiedzieć coś niezrozumiale Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me what has happened. 1 affair a sexual relationship between two people who are not married to each other. romans She's having an affair with her boss. 1 to argue to say things (often angrily) that show that you do not agree with sb about sth. sprzeczać się The couple next door are always arguing. 1 to argue to give reasons that support your opinion about sth. dowodzić, że; argumentować He argued against buying a new computer. 1 to lapse into to go into a particular state. zapadać w She lapsed into silence/sleep/a coma. 1 to snap out of to stop being sad or upset and make yourself feel better. wyjść z depresji She's been depressed for days. I wish she'd snap out of it. 1 to natter to talk continuously about unimportant things paplać, gadać She's been nattering on about the wedding for weeks. 1 to get a word in edgeways to get a chance to speak dojść do słowa Once Terry starts talking it's difficult to get a word in edgeways. 1 to converse to talk informally, to have a conversation rozmawiać It's difficult to converse rationally with people who hold extremist views. 1 to discourse on to make a long formal speech about sth przemawiać Mrs. Hutchins discoursed at length on the ignorance of the frontier people. 1 to relate to to be concerned with a particular subject odnosić się That question doesn't relate to the subject we're discussing. 1 to relate to to be able to understand how somebody feels znajdować wspólny język She finds it difficult to relate to children. 1 not bring yourself to do sth if you cannot bring yourself to do sth, you cannot make yourself do it nie móc zdobyć się na coś, nie móc zmusić się do c zegoś She couldn't bring herself to touch it. 1 to scowl to look at someone in an angry way zmierzyć kogoś wzrokiem When he said he didn't agree with her she scowled at him and left the room. 1 to grumble to keep complaining in an unhappy way narzekać The farmers are always grumbling about the weather. 1 to stammer to say sth with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds jąkać się He stammered an apology and left quickly. 1 phoney false, intended to deceive sb. fałszywy He gave the police a phony address. 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce ( ) strona 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl the revolutionary ideas of fraternity and equality fraternity a feeling of friendship between members of a group braterstwo 1 to bottle up to deliberately not allow yourself to show your feelings and emotions ukrywać, tłumić, uczucia It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings. 1 blow a kiss to kiss your hand and then pretend to blow the kiss towards somebody wysyłać całusy 1 to blow a fuse to blow your top to get very angry zdenerwować się, wkurzyć 1 to blow the gaff on sb/sth to tell sth secret, especially by mistake wygadać się 1 blubber ( informal, disapproving ) to cry noisily beczeć There he sat blubbering like a baby. 1 emphasis the extra force given to a word or phrase when spoken, especially in order to show that it is important; a way of writing a word ( for example drawing a line underneath it ) to show that it is important podkreślenie 'I can assure you' she added with emphasis, 'the figures are correct' 1 emphasize to give special importance to sth podkreślać, uwypuklać She emphasized that her plan would mean sacrifices and hard work. 1 emphasize to make sth more noticeable akcentować She swept her hair back from her face to emphasize her high cheekbones. 1 explicate to explain an idea or a work of literature in a lot of detail wyjaśniać, objaśniać How can we best explicate 'King Lear' and understand it? 1 fiddle with sth to keep touching or moving sth with your hands, especially because you are bored or nervous bawić się czymś bezmyślnie He was fiddling with keys while he talked to me. 1 to fidget to keep moving your body, your hands or feet because you a re nervous, bored or excited wiercić się, k ręcić się Sit still and stop fidgeting. 1 a fidget a person who's always fidgeting osoba wiercąca się, niecierpliwa, nerwowa 1 fidgety unable to remain still or quiet niespokojny The children get fidgety if they have nothing to do. 1 flatter to say nice things about sb often in a way that is not sincere because you want them to do sth for you or you want to please them pochlebiać, mówić komplementy Are you trying to flatter me? 1 flatter to make sb seem more attractive or better than they really are That color doesn't flatter many people. The score line flattered England. (they didn't deserve to get such a high score) 1 flatter to be\feel flattered , to be pleased because sb has made you feel important and special He was flattered by her attention. I was flattered at being asked to give a lecture 1 frown ~ at sb/sth, to make a serious, angry or worried expression by bringing your eyebrows closer together so that lines appear on your forehead marszczyć brwi What are you frowning at me for? She frowned with concentration. 1 frown (in speech) frown on/upon sb/sth - to disapprove of sb/sth krzywo patrzec na coś/kogoś In her family, any expression of feeling was frowned upon. She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face. 1 gibberish words that have no meaning or are impossible to understand bełkot You were talking gibberish in your sleep. 1 gibber to speak quickly in a way that is difficult to understand, often because of fear bełkotać He cowered in the corner gibbering with terror. 1 glare ~ at sb/sth, to look at sb/sth in an angry way patrzeć ze złością He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently. 1 glare I looked at her and she glared furiously back. spojrzeć się 1 glower ~ at sb/sth, to look in an angry, aggressive way patrzeć z gniewem 1 grin to smile widely usmiechać się szeroko They grinned with delight when they heard our news. 1 grouch a person who complains a lot maruda, zrzęda I can't stand him - he's such an old grouch. 1 grouch a complaint about sth unimportant zrzędzić, marudzić, Students always have plenty of grouches. 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce ( ) strona 2 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl gderać nag ~ at sb - to keep complaining at sb about their behavior or keep asking them to do sth nie dawać komuś spokoju, marudzić, nagabywac do zrobienia czegoś Stop nagging - I'll do it as soon as I can. She has been nagging him to paint the window. 1 nag to worry or irritate you continuously nękać A feeling of unease nagged at her. Doubts nagged me all evening. 1 nod if you nod, nod your head or your head nods, you move your head up and down to show agreement, understanding. przytakiwać, kiwać głową I asked him if he would help me and he nodded. He nodded sympathetically. 1 nod to have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth, to only know sb/sth slightly znać się z widzenia 1 nod a nod and a wink\ a nod is as good as a wink, used to say that a suggestion or a hint will be understood without anything more being said Everything could be done by a nod and a wink. 1 nod on the nod - If a proposal is accepted on the nod it is accepted without any discussion. z miejsca, bez problemu, bez sprzeciwu 1 peer to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you cannot see it clearly przypatrywać się, przyglądać się She kept peering over her shoulders. We peered into the shadows. 1 pout if you pout, pout your lips or if your lips pout, you push out your lips to show you are annoyed or to look sexually attractive. nadymać wargi He pouted angrily. Her lips pouted invitingly. Her lips were set in a pout of annoyance. 1 purse to purse sb's lips , to form your lips into a small tight round shape, for example to show disapproval. zaciskać usta 1 scowl to scowl at sbsth - to look at sb/sth in an angry or annoyed way spojrzeć gniewnie The receptionist scowled at me. 1 scowl an angry look or expression patrzeć wilkiem, krzywić się He looked at me with a scowl. 1 sneer to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression on your face or the way you speak drwić, szydzić He sneered at people who liked pop music. 1 sneer a sneering comment or laugh szyderczy, dwiący uśmiech lub uwaga 'You? A writer?' She sneered. 1 snort to make a loud sound by breathing air out noisily through your nose, especially to show that you are angry or amused parskać, prychać She snorted in disgust. The horse snorted and tossed its head. 'You!' he snorted contemptuously. 1 snort to give a snort of disgust/laughter parskać, prychać to snort with laughter/annoyance 1 stammer to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds or words and often stopping before saying things correctly jąkać się Many children stammer but grow out of it. Ww-what?' he stammered. She was barely able to stammer out a description of her attacker 1 stutter to have difficulty speaking because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first sound of some words several times zacinać się, jąkać się I managed to stutter the reply. 1 talk talk the hind legs of a donkey (informal),to talk too much, especially about boring or unimportant things gadać dużo, czesto nieistotntych rzeczy 1 talk talk through your hat (informal), to say silly things while you are talking about a subject you don't understand pleść co ślina na język przyniesie 1 tantrum a sudden short period of angry and unreasonable behaviour, especially in a child napad złości to have/throw a tantrum 1 tip off A piece of information that sb gives to the police to warn them about an illegal activity dać cynk, przekazać The man was arrested after an anonymous tip- off. 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce ( ) strona 3 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl poufne informacje tip off tip sb a winktip the wink to sb, to give sb secret information that they can use to gain advantage for themselves dać cynk 1 toady to toady to sb, a person who treats sb more important with special kindness or respect in order to gain their favor or help podlizywać się She's always toadying to her boss, it's awful. 1 wave wave at sb machać komuś Who's that waving at you? 1 wave wave sb through/on, wave to show sb that they can go through or continue their journey machnięciem ręki kazać przejść At the border the customs officer just waved us through. 1 wave give sb a wave (in order to say hello or goodbye) pomachać I gave him a friendly wave. 1 wring to wring sb's hand, to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when you shake hands ściskać czyjeś ręce 1 wring to wring your hands, to hold your hands together, twist and squeeze them in a way that shows you are anxious or upset, especially when you cannot change the situation załamywać ręce 1 Crime and Punishment safeguards (against) sth that is designed to protect people from harm, risk or danger Stronger legal safeguards are needed to protect the consumer. 1 excessive greater than appropriate nadmierny, w nadmiarze The amount of offensive material exposed in films nowadays is surely excessive. 1 to infringe (on) to limit ograniczać, naruszać Many people think that censorship infringes on their freedom. 1 gratuitous unnecessary niepotrzebny Certain scenes in action films are too violent and gratuitous. 1 tabloid a newspaper that has a lot of stories about sex, famous people, etc., but not much serious news brukowiec Tabloids tend to make a mountain out of a molehill in order to attract potential readers. 1 miscarriage of justice a situation when a court wrongly punishes someone for something he or she did not commit pomyłka sądowa After spending 5 months in prison Peter was pardoned and the judge admitted that his case was an obvious miscarriage of justice. 1 to convict to prove or announce that someone is guilty of a crime skazać, zasądzić After the trial McVeigh was convicted and sentenced to death. 1 to acquit to decide officially that someone is not guilty of a crime uniewinnić Yesterday all the petty criminals were acquitted! 1 death row the part of a prison where prisoners are kept while waiting for execution cela śmierci Before the execution the murderer spent 48 hours in the death row. 1 attorney a lawyer (in American English) obrońca w sądzie If you are guilty of a serious offence you need a good attorney to get you out of the trouble. 1 to burden (used in passive - be burden with / by) to have a lot of problems because of a particular reason być obciążonym czymś My uncle John is burdened with a debt. 1 remorse feeling of being sorry for doing something bad skrucha, wyrzut sumienia When I found her crying in her room I was full of remorse for what I had done. 1 anguish mental or physical suffer caused by pain or worry udręka, boleść When my friend died in an accident all I felt was anguish and sorrow. 1 hatred an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or something nienawiść When I asked her what had happened she replied with hatred and anger. 1 trauma 1) a very unpleasant and upsetting experience uraz 1 trauma 2) a mental state of extreme shock caused by a very frightening and unpleasant experience After being raped Jessica had to spend several months in hospital to get cured of the constant trauma 1 vengeance something violent or harmful you do to someone to punish him or her for harming you zemsta After her daughter was killed Kate is overwhelmed by a desire of vengeance. 1 mobster member of an organised criminal group gangster People say that a famous and dangerous mobster rules this part of our city. 1 to accomplish to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard osiągać, dokonywać Slowly but surely I have accomplished everything I wanted to. 1 reluctant slow and unwilling ociągający się She seemed reluctant to join in the discussion. 1 die hard someone opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas nie dający się My father is a real die hard. He will never get 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce ( ) strona 4 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl łatwo wykorzenić used to pierced noses and vividly dyed hair one can see on the street nowadays. inmate someone who is kept in a prison or mental hospital pensjonariusz, więzień Yesterday morning one of the inmates of our mental hospital escaped unexpectedly. 1 retribution severe punishment that is deserved zadośćuczynie nie People are convicted that all criminals should get a retribution for their deeds. 1 extortionate an extortionate price, demand, etc. is extremely high wygórowany We wanted to take exams in French this month but we found the demands extortionate. 1 random happening or chosen without any particular plan, aim or pattern losowo, przypadkowo The killer selected his victims at random. 1 superintenden t a police officer of a high rank nadinspektor Detective Superintendent Ron Marsh 1 sombre dark and dull ciemny, mroczny The room was painted in sombre colours 1 closure the permanent closing, e.g. of a business zamknięcie The firm is threatened with closure. 1 postpone arranging that something will happen at a later time than planned odraczać, przesuwać w czasie Because of illness, the concert is postponed until further notice. 1 a brupt s udden and unexpected n agły An abrupt change of plan. 1 bereaved having had a relative or close friend die dotknięty śmiercią bliskiej osoby I've been bereaved since my wife died. 1 parole allowing a prisoner to go free before the end of his term in prison on condition that he continues to behave well zwolnienie warunkowe z więzienia He's going to be released on parole. 1 relinquish to stop having or doing something zaprzestać Relinquishing the quest for revenge has given him release. 1 mugger a person who attacks and robs sb in the street The mugger hit him on the head and ran away with his suitcase. Some young mugger robbed me of my purse as I was walking down this street last night. 1 arsonist a person who illegally sets fire to a building The arsonist set fire to the building by throwing a petrol bomb through the window. 1 joyriding a ride in a stolen car The boy was arrested for joyriding after the police recognized the stolen car he was driving. 1 caught redhanded caught during committing a crime przyłapany na gorącym uczynku The judge didn't need any further proof as the accused was caught redhanded. 1 to do time to spend a period of time in prison as punishment for a crime The terrorist will do time at Trencham Prison. 1 defamation a lie about sb that damages one's reputation zniesławienie This article is a defamation of an honest politician. 1 manslaughter murder that is not fully intentional or premeditated nieumyślne zabójstwo The drunken driver was convicted for manslaughter after his car hit three people. 1 perjury the action of telling a lie in a lawcourt krzywoprzysię stwo Two of my employees were convicted for perjury as they lied to judge to protect me. 1 battering the criminal act of treating sb violently or threatening them napastowanie He was found innocent of battering his small child. 1 ram-raiding driving a stolen car through a shop window and stealing the goods inside They were accused of ram-raiding as they first stole a car and then robbed the drugstore driving into it in the vehicle. 1 plaintiff a person that brings a legal action against sb in a lawcourt The jury found for the plaintiff, so the accused had to apologize. 1 acquitted allowed to go free with no blame attached The guilt was not proved so the accused was acquitted. 1 bailiff a person who calls the witnesses when it is their turn to come into the courtroom I heard bailiff shouting my surname and I knew it was my turn to testify. 1 to be on the beat of policeman, to walk around an area to prevent trouble patrolować Our local constable used to be on the beat in the evenings so we felt pretty safe on the streets. 1 petty crime less serious offences The teenagers were arrested for spraying graffiti on various buildings, which is a good 1 Filologia angielska – zestaw wyrażeń źródło: www.ang.pl Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone Materiał został przygotowany na poznańskiej anglistyce ( ) strona 5 [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] |
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